Dyslexia Services

What is Dyslexia?

Dys-lexia

dys—difficulty
lexia—with words

Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that is neurobiological in origin. It is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. These difficulties typically result from a deficit in the phonological component of language that is often unexpected in relation to other cognitive abilities and the provision of effective classroom instruction. Secondary consequences may include problems in reading comprehension and reduced reading experience that can impede growth of vocabulary and background knowledge. (Lyon, G.R., Shaywitz, S. E., Shaywitz, B.A. (2003). A definition of dyslexia. Annals of Dyslexia, 53, 1-14.)

Dyslexia Handbook

The Texas Dyslexia Handbook was developed and adopted into administrative rule by the Texas State Board of Education. The handbook contains guidelines for school districts to follow as they identify and provide services for students with dyslexia. In addition, information regarding the state’s dyslexia statutes and their relation to various federal laws is included.

Texas Dyslexia Handbook

For additional information or questions, please contact Karena Hayes at karena.hayes@austin.utexas.edu.

Questions & Answers:

Who do I talk to regarding my concerns about my student possibly having dyslexia?

It is recommended that you first contact your student’s teacher to discuss your concerns related to your child’s progress in reading. After talking to your student’s teacher, you may wish to express your concerns to your school administration.

What is the process for a dyslexia assessment?

One change to the Dyslexia Handbook is with the process schools must follow for identifying dyslexia or dysgraphia. Now, anytime the school suspects a student has dyslexia or dysgraphia and needs services, they must ask for parent consent to conduct a Full Individual Initial Evaluation (FIIE) under IDEA. This change makes sure that schools are meeting their requirement under federal law to find and evaluate students who have or are suspected of having a disability and needing special education services. This requirement is called Child Find.
Evaluations through the IDEA process makes sure that students who are eligible for special education services are identified and provided the supports they need.

If your child is not receiving special education services, but is identified with dyslexia and receiving intervention services from the school, your child’s progress should be carefully monitored, and you should get regular updates. If your child is making good progress and you agree with the current supports and services, your child can continue with the same instruction, even if they are not receiving special education. However, if you are concerned about progress and/or suspect that your child may need special education services, you have the right to request an evaluation under the IDEA. If the school suspects your child may need special education services, they must refer your child for an evaluation. Based on the evaluation, you and the school may decide during an Admission, Review, and Dismissal (ARD) committee meeting that your child needs special education services.

Records Requests:

-In order to request special education records please TRex a request to the campus (country district number is 227806), submit a Frontline records request or contact the campus registrar.

Additional Resources:

5 Steps a Parent Can Take (Yale Center for Dyslexia & Creativity)

Visual Processing and Dyslexia: Visual Motion Processing is Not a Cause of Dyslexia (O. Olulade, E. Napoliello, and G. Eden (2013).Center for the study of learning: Georgetown University).